The holder of an infringed copyright can elect a remedy of statutory damages (ranging from $750 to $30,000 per infringement, and up to $150,000 for willful infringement), or the sum of its actual loss plus disgorgement of the infringer's profits.
Some music royalties are set in regulatory royalty-setting proceedings (e.g., in front of US Copyright Royalty Board) based on economic testimony.
Experienced providing consulting and testimony in copyright matters, in several industries including the following.